LAB VI: Multicast PIM Sparse mode

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Independent_Multicast

• PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) explicitly builds unidirectional shared trees rooted at a rendezvous point (RP) per group, and optionally creates shortest-path trees per source. PIM-SM generally scales fairly well for wide-area usage.

Packetcapture when generating traffic from the Video Server (R1) to the multicast group address 224.3.2.1.

Connectivity via OSPF:

On all routers:
router ospf 1
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       1.1.1.1 [110/21] via 10.0.0.2, 00:14:46, FastEthernet0/0
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       20.0.0.0 [110/20] via 10.0.0.2, 00:14:46, FastEthernet0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       30.0.0.0 [110/30] via 10.0.0.2, 00:14:46, FastEthernet0/0

Multicast configuration:

On all routers:
# Enable Multicast routing
ip multicast-routing

#Enable PIM Sparse-mode on the interfaces
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
R1(config)#int fa0/1
R1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode

#Add RP address
ip pim rp-address 1.1.1.1

RP configuration

On R3:
R3(config)#int loopback0
R3(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

IGMP Multicast group

On R4:
R4(config)#int fa0/0
R4(config-if)#ip igmp join-group 224.3.2.1

DEBUGGING

R1#ping 224.3.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.3.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 30.0.0.2, 48 ms

R3#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
       L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
       T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
       X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
       U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
       Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
       Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
 Timers: Uptime/Expires
 Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

(*, 224.3.2.1), 00:21:43/stopped, RP 1.1.1.1, flags: SJC
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    FastEthernet0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:21:43/00:02:33

(10.0.0.1, 224.3.2.1), 00:00:49/00:02:09, flags:
  Incoming interface: FastEthernet0/0, RPF nbr 20.0.0.1
  Outgoing interface list:
    FastEthernet0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:49/00:03:09

(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:26:41/00:02:43, RP 1.1.1.1, flags: SJCL
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    FastEthernet0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:22:43/00:02:49
    FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse, 00:26:41/00:02:48

Capture Detail: